Keywords

Cobalt

Keyword Definition

Cobalt

Category: Analysed quantities

Subcategory: Element

Keywords corresponding to analysed quantities. The types of analysed quantities have been grouped into eleven different subcategories.Examples: “Au”, “pH”.Taken from the “Analytical_Quantities_SHARED” database table. The subcategories are taken from the “Analytical_Quantity_Types_SHARED” database table.

Index	Group Name	Decomposition	Technique
1	Co \| - \| -
2	Co \| NONE \| INAA	None	Instrumental neutron activation analysis
3	Co \| NONE \| XRAY_FLUOR	None	X-ray fluorescence
4	Co \| NONE \| ICP-MS	None	IC plasma / mass spectrometry
5	Co \| NONE \| Powder D-C	None	Powder D-C Arc
6	Co \| NONE \| PIXE	None	PIXE
7	Co \| NONE \| WD-XRF	None	WD-XRF
8	Co \| NONE \| pXRF	None	pXRF
9	Co \| STR ACID \| ICP-MS	Strong Acid	IC plasma / mass spectrometry
10	Co \| MOD ACID \| ABSORP	Moderate Acid	Absorption
11	Co \| ACID+FUS \| ICP-ES	Acid + Fusion	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy
12	Co \| AR \| ROOT	Aqua Regia (sensu lato)	Technique
13	Co \| AR \| FLUOR	Aqua Regia (sensu lato)	Fluorescence
14	Co \| AR \| AAS-FLAME-6	Aqua Regia (sensu lato)	C₂H₂/Air
15	Co \| AR \| ICP-ES	Aqua Regia (sensu lato)	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy
16	Co \| AR \| ICP-MS	Aqua Regia (sensu lato)	IC plasma / mass spectrometry
17	Co \| AR (ss) \| ICP-ES	Aqua Regia (sensu stricto)	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy
18	Co \| LEFORT \| ABSORP	Lefort	Absorption
19	Co \| LEFORT \| AAS-FLAME-6	Lefort	C₂H₂/Air
20	Co \| LEFORT \| ICP-ES	Lefort	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy
21	Co \| 4-acid \| AAS-FLAME-6	4-acid	C₂H₂/Air
22	Co \| 4-acid \| ICP-ES	4-acid	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy
23	Co \| 4-acid \| ICP-MS	4-acid	IC plasma / mass spectrometry
24	Co \| AR (Acme[1]) \| ICP-MS	Aqua regia (Acme[1])	IC plasma / mass spectrometry
25	Co \| AR (Acme[1]) \| ICP-MS/ES	Aqua regia (Acme[1])	ICP-MS and ICP-ES
26	Co \| 4-acid (Acme) \| ICP-MS	Four-acid (Acme)	IC plasma / mass spectrometry
27	Co \| Unknown \| ROOT	Unknown	Technique
28	Co \| Unknown \| ICP-ES	Unknown	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy
29	Co \| Unknown \| ICP-MS	Unknown	IC plasma / mass spectrometry
30	Co \| AR-NGR \| AAS-FLAME-6	Aqua regia (NGR)	C₂H₂/Air
31	Co \| AR-NGR-STREAM-1 \| AAS-FLAME-6	Aqua regia (NGR stream)	C₂H₂/Air
32	Co \| AR-NGR-STREAM-3 \| AAS-FLAME-6	Aqua regia (NGR stream) (alternate)	C₂H₂/Air
33	Co \| HF-HNO3-HClO4 \| ABSORP	3 acid mixture	Absorption
34	Co \| 3 acid-LiBO2 \| ICP-ES	3 acid mixture + LiBO₂ fusion	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy
35	Co \| BO2/B4O7 \| ICP-MS/ES	Borate and/or tetraborate	ICP-MS and ICP-ES
36	Co \| Borate/HNO3 \| ICP-MS	Borate/tetraborate, plus HNO₃	IC plasma / mass spectrometry
37	Co \| Borate/HNO3 \| ICP-MS/ES	Borate/tetraborate, plus HNO₃	ICP-MS and ICP-ES
38	Co \| Aqua regia (NASGLP) \| ICP-MS/ES	Aqua regia (NASGLP)	ICP-MS and ICP-ES
39	Co \| Water \| ICP-MS/ES	Water	ICP-MS and ICP-ES
40	Co \| HF-HCl-HClO4 \| ICP-ES	3 acid mixture	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy
41	Co \| AR (BVM) \| ICP-MS	Aqua regia (BVM)	IC plasma / mass spectrometry
42	Co \| AR-NGR-STREAM-4 \| AAS-FLAME-6	AR-NGR-STREAM-4	C₂H₂/Air
43	Co \| HF-HClO4 \| AAS-FLAME	HF-HClO₄	Flame
44	Co \| AR (Acme[2]) \| ICP-MS	Aqua regia (Acme[2])	IC plasma / mass spectrometry
45	Co \| Multiple \| INA/ICP-MS	Multiple	INAA and ICP-MS
46	Co \| Multiple \| MULTIPLE	Multiple	Multiple

ID	Units	Det. Limit	Technique	Decomposition
1	ppm	5	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
2	ppm	2	C₂H₂/Air	4-acid
3	ppm	5	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
4	ppm	1	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
5	ppm	5	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
6	ppb	0.05	IC plasma / mass spectrometry	None
7	ppb		IC plasma / mass spectrometry	None
8	ppm	1	Absorption	Lefort
9	ppm	1	Absorption	Lefort
10	ppm	5	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
11	ppm	1	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
12	ppm	5	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
13	ppm	1	Fluorescence	Aqua Regia (sensu lato)
14	ppm	0.1	Technique	Aqua Regia (sensu lato)
15	ppm	0.1	Technique	Aqua Regia (sensu lato)
16	ppm	1	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy	Aqua Regia (sensu lato)
17	ppm	1	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
18	ppm	1	Absorption	Lefort
19	ppm	1	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy	Unknown
20	ppm	5	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
21	ppm	2	Absorption	3 acid mixture
22	ppm	1	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy	Aqua Regia (sensu stricto)
23	ppm		Absorption	Moderate Acid
24	ppm	1	INAA and ICP-MS	Multiple
25	ppm	2	C₂H₂/Air	Aqua regia (NGR)
26	ppm	2	C₂H₂/Air	Aqua regia (NGR)
27	ppm	2	C₂H₂/Air	Aqua regia (NGR stream)
28	ppm	2	C₂H₂/Air	Aqua regia (NGR stream) (alternate)
29	ppm	2	C₂H₂/Air	Aqua regia (NGR)
30	ppm	2	C₂H₂/Air	Aqua Regia (sensu lato)
31	ppm	2	C₂H₂/Air	Aqua regia (NGR)
32	ppm	5	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
33	ppm	0.1	ICP-MS and ICP-ES	Aqua regia (Acme[1])
34	ppm	5	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
35	ppm	0.1	ICP-MS and ICP-ES	Aqua regia (NASGLP)
36	ppm	7	Powder D-C Arc	None
37	ppm	0.1	IC plasma / mass spectrometry	Aqua Regia (sensu lato)
38	ppm		IC plasma – emission spectroscopy	4-acid
39	ppm	2	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy	Aqua Regia (sensu stricto)
40	ppm		Absorption	3 acid mixture
41	ppb	4	ICP-MS and ICP-ES	Water
42	ppm	0.13	IC plasma / mass spectrometry	Strong Acid
43	ppm	5	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy	3 acid mixture + LiBO₂ fusion
44	ppm	1	Absorption	Lefort
45	ppm	5	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
46	ppm	1	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy	Lefort
47	ppm	2	X-ray fluorescence	None
48	ppm	2	X-ray fluorescence	None
49	ppm	5	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
50	ppm	2	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
51	ppm	5	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
52	ppm	1	Absorption	Moderate Acid
53	ppm	1	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
54	ppm	1	Technique	Unknown
55	ppm	5	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
56	ppm	1	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
57	ppm	5	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
58	ppm	2	Absorption	Moderate Acid
59	ppm	2	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
60	ppm	1	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
61	ppm	1	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
62	ppm	5	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
63	ppm	1	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy	Aqua Regia (sensu lato)
64	ppm		IC plasma – emission spectroscopy	Aqua Regia (sensu lato)
65	ppm		IC plasma – emission spectroscopy	Aqua Regia (sensu lato)
66	ppm		Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
67	ppm	5	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
68	ppm	5	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy	Acid + Fusion
69	ppm	0.1	IC plasma / mass spectrometry	Aqua regia (Acme[1])
70	ppm		Technique	Unknown
71	ppm		Technique	Unknown
72	ppm		Technique	Unknown
73	ppm		Technique	Unknown
74	ppm		Technique	Unknown
75	ppm		Technique	Unknown
76	ppm		Technique	Unknown
77	ppm		Technique	Unknown
78	ppm		Technique	Unknown
79	ppm		Technique	Unknown
80	ppm	12	WD-XRF	None
81	ppm	1	IC plasma / mass spectrometry	Unknown
82	ppm	5	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy	Unknown
83	ppm		Multiple	Multiple
84	ppm		Multiple	Multiple
85	ppm		Multiple	Multiple
86	ppm		Multiple	Multiple
87	ppm		Multiple	Multiple
88	ppm		Multiple	Multiple
89	ppm		Multiple	Multiple
90	ppm		Multiple	Multiple
91	ppm		Multiple	Multiple
92	ppm		Multiple	Multiple
93	ppm		Multiple	Multiple
94	ppm	1	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
95	ppm	0.2	IC plasma / mass spectrometry	Borate/tetraborate, plus HNO₃
96	ppm	0.2	IC plasma / mass spectrometry	Four-acid (Acme)
97	ppm		Multiple	Multiple
98	ppm	1	PIXE	None
99	ppm	1	ICP-MS and ICP-ES	Borate and/or tetraborate
100	ppm	0.5	IC plasma / mass spectrometry	4-acid
101	ppm	1	pXRF	None
102	ppm	1	pXRF	None
103	ppm	1	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy	3 acid mixture
104	ppm	0.1	IC plasma / mass spectrometry	Aqua regia (BVM)
105	ppm	0.2	ICP-MS and ICP-ES	Borate and/or tetraborate
106	ppm	2	C₂H₂/Air	AR-NGR-STREAM-4
107	ppm	1	IC plasma – emission spectroscopy	Aqua Regia (sensu lato)
108	ppm	1	IC plasma / mass spectrometry	Borate/tetraborate, plus HNO₃
109	ppm	2	Powder D-C Arc	None
110	ppm	10	Powder D-C Arc	None
111	ppm	7	Powder D-C Arc	None
112	ppm		Flame	HF-HClO₄
113	ppm	0.01	IC plasma / mass spectrometry	Aqua regia (Acme[1])
114	ppm	1	Instrumental neutron activation analysis	None
115	ppm	0.2	ICP-MS and ICP-ES	Borate/tetraborate, plus HNO₃
116	ppm	0.1	IC plasma / mass spectrometry	Aqua regia (Acme[2])

Index	Suite ID	Suite Name
1	1	Bondar-Clegg/TSD 2 micron 10 element AAS (with Ag)
2	8	Bondar-Clegg/TSD 63 micron 11 element INAA
3	9	Chemex/TSD 2 micron 12 element ICP/AES
4	19	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) Lithogeochemical Database: miscellaneous analytical methods
5	20	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) Lithogeochemical Database: ICP-MS, ICP-AES methods
6	22	INRS XRF (1)
7	23	INRS XRF (2)
8	24	INRS/McMaster INAA (low DL)
9	25	INRS/McMaster INAA (high DL)
10	26	XRAL INAA
11	28	NBDNRE AAS
12	40	ActLabs INAA (35 elements; Rb:15; Cr:5; Se:3)
13	42	Bondar-Clegg/TSD 2 micron 9 element AAS
14	43	Bondar-Clegg/TSD 63 micron 14 element INAA
15	44	Chemex/TSD 2 micron 9 elements unknown methods
16	50	Bondar-Clegg/TSD 2 micron 10 element AAS (with Cd)
17	51	Chemex/TSD 2 micron 11 element ICP/AES
18	52	ActLabs INAA (33 elements, inc Hg, no Ag, no Sr, Rb:15)
19	59	ActLabs INAA (35 elements; Rb:30)
20	60	ActLabs INAA (35 elements; Rb:15; Cr:2)
21	67	Bondar-Clegg INAA
22	68	Bondar-Clegg AAS
23	77	ActLabs INAA (Sr, no Ag, no Hg)
24	84	Bondar-Clegg AAS (11 elements)
25	87	Chemex AAS (11 elements)
26	90	Bondar-Clegg INAA (Au+33; Au:2 Ir:50 Ni:20 Rb:5)
27	91	Bondar-Clegg AAS (10 elements)
28	94	Chemex ICP-AES (Hg ppm) (32 elements)
29	95	Chemex/TSD ICP-AES/MS ? (38 elements)
30	96	Chemex/TSD ICP-AES/MS ? (24 elements)
31	97	ActLabs INAA (35 elements; Rb:5; Cr:5; Co:1)
32	98	Bondar-Clegg INAA (Au+33; Au:1 Ir:50 Ni:10 Rb:15)
33	99	Chemex ICP-AES (Hg ppb, Cd:0.05, La:0.5) (32 elements)
34	100	ActLabs INAA (35 elements; Rb:5; Cr:1; Co:1)
35	102	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) MRD143 Lithogeochemical Database: miscellaneous analytical methods
36	103	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) MRD 155, Teck-Gauthier A1-A2, miscellaneous analytical methods
37	104	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) MRD 155, Teck-Gauthier A3, miscellaneous analytical methods
38	105	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) MRD 155, Teck-Gauthier A4, miscellaneous analytical methods
39	107	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) MRD 155, Carscallen-Thornburn, miscellaneous analytical methods
40	108	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) MRD 155, Munroe-Currie, miscellaneous analytical methods
41	109	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) MRD 155, Timmins-intrusions, miscellaneous analytical methods
42	110	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) MRD 155, Clifford-intrusions, miscellaneous analytical methods
43	111	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) MRD 155, Ben Nevis-Katrine, miscellaneous analytical methods
44	112	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) MRD 155, Ben Nevis-Clifford, miscellaneous analytical methods
45	113	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) MRD 155, Tisdale, miscellaneous analytical methods
46	118	Bondar-Clegg Co AAS, LeForte digestion
47	125	Chemex ICP-AES (10)
48	127	McMaster University: Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA), low detection limits
49	133	Becquerel INAA (34 elements, New Brunswick, Prairies)
50	134	Barringer AAS (11 elements)
51	135	Chemex ICP-AES (Hg ppm) (33 elements)
52	137	ActLabs INAA (35 elements; Sr:200; Rb:15)
53	138	ActLabs INAA (35 elements; Rb:5; Se:5; Co:1)
54	139	Intertek INAA (34 elements)
55	140	Chemex ICP-AES (Hg ppb, Cd:0.5, La:10) (32 elements)
56	141	Bondar Clegg ICP-AES (38 elements)
57	142	Bondar Clegg ICP-AES (31 elements)
58	143	Becquerel INAA (34 elements, Ag:5, Ce:3, Ir:5)
59	145	Becquerel INAA (35 elements, inc Ni, Ti)
60	148	CanTech AAS (unknown acid digestion)
61	153	GSC ICP-AES (110 trace elements)
62	156	ACME ICP-MS (Group 1F-MS Basic Suite v1, including weight; B dl=1 ppm, Ga dl=0.1 ppm, S dl=0.01%, W dl=0.1 ppm)
63	161	ActLabs INAA (33 elements; no Ca, Sr)
64	165	ActLabs INAA (33 elements, inc Hg, no Ag, no Sr, Rb:5)
65	174	Barringer (lake sediments) AAS (8 elements; air-acetylene) (vague)
66	178	Chemex (lake sediments) AAS (8 elements; air-acetylene) (vague)
67	185	Chemex (stream sediments) AAS (8 elements; air-acetylene) (vague)
68	190	Acme Group 1F-MS Basic Suite (15 grams; 37 elements; B dl=1 ppm, Ga dl=0.1ppm, S dl=0.02%, W dl=0.1 ppm) (v2)
69	192	Acme Group 1T-MS (55 elements)
70	203	Chemex (lake and stream sediments) AAS (8 elements; air-acetylene) (NGR aqua regia #8)
71	219	Chemex (lake and stream sediments) AAS (8 elements; air-acetylene) (NGR aqua regia #4)
72	225	Acme 1F-MS (B dl = 1 ppm; Ga dl = 0.1 ppm; S dl=0.01 %, W dl=0.1 ppm)
73	229	Becquerel INAA (35 elements, including Ti)
74	230	GSC/AMD (surface water) ICP-MS (51 elements)
75	232	GSC/ACL ICP-MS
76	320	GSC/ACL ICP-ES (2008) suite ICPES-110
77	323	OGS Geoscience Laboratories, suite IMC-100; ICP-MS, multi-acid closed vessel digestion
78	327	Acme Group 4B: total trace elements by ICP-MS
79	334	ActLabs Au+48 1H ( INAA + ICP-ES)
80	357	Bondar Clegg (stream sediments) AAS (8 + V; air-acetylene - using multi-acid total digestion)
81	388	Chemex (lake sediment) AAS (Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Co, Ag, Mn, Fe, Cd; air acetylene flame) – 6 ml, held for 2 hrs
82	400	Barringer (lake sediment) AAS (8 + Cd; air-acetylene)
83	411	Barringer (stream sediment) AAS (8 elements + Cd; air acetylene)
84	416	Barringer (lake sediment) AAS (8 + Cd; air acetylene) - decomp: 4HNO₃ 1HCL
85	423	Bondar Clegg (stream sediment) AAS (8 + Cd; air acetylene) ( Mn upper dl = 20,000 ppm)
86	444	Chemex (lake sediment) AAS (8 + Cd; air acetylene) - decomp: 4HNO₃ 1HCl
87	445	Chemex (stream sediment) AAS (8 + Cd; air acetylene)
88	455	Bondar Clegg (lake sediment) AAS (8 + Cd; air acetylene) 6 ml decomp: 4HNO₃ 1HCl ( Mn upper dl = 20,000 ppm)
89	457	Bondar Clegg (lake sediment) INAA (33 elements +Au + Wt)
90	479	Bondar Clegg (lake sediment) INAA – flux 1x10**11, counting 6-11 min (33 elements +Au + Wt)
91	487	Bondar Clegg (lake sediment) INAA - flux 5.3x10**11 (33 elements +Au + Wt)
92	489	Bondar Clegg (lake sediment) INAA - flux 1x10**11, counting 15 min (33 elements +Au + Wt)
93	490	ActLabs (stream sediment) INAA (34 elements + Au + Wt) Rb, d.l.=5 ppm
94	493	Bondar Clegg / unknown subcontractors (NGR lake sediment) INAA (33 elements, Au + Wt) Yb d.l.=1 ppm
95	494	Becquerel (lake and stream sediment) INAA-(33 elements, Au + Wt) Yb d.l.=1 ppm
96	495	Cantech (lake sediment) AAS (8 + Cd; air acetylene) - decomp: 4HNO₃ 1HCL
97	501	Cantech (stream sediment) AAS (8 elements + Cd; air acetylene)
98	510	Becquerel (lake and stream sediment) INAA-(33 elements, Au + Wt) Yb d.l.=2 ppm
99	511	ACME (stream sediment) ICP-MS / ICP-ES (35 elements, W, d.l. = 0.2 ppm)
100	519	ACME (stream sediment) ICP-MS (35 elements + Au) – details unknown
101	520	GSC (surface water) ICP-MS (31 elements)
102	523	ActLabs (stream sediment) INAA (34 elements + Au + Wt) Rb, d.l. = 15 ppm
103	525	ACME (stream sediment) ICP-MS / ICP-ES (35 elements, (Ga, d.l.=0.1 ppm, S, d.l.=0.01%, W, d.l.=0.1 ppm ))
104	528	ACME Analytical Labs (stream sediment) ICP-MS / ICP-ES (35 elements+ Au; Ga, d.l.=0.2ppm, W, d.l.=0.2 ppm)
105	532	Becquerel (stream sediment) INAA (32 + Au)
106	533	ACME (stream sediment) ICP-MS / ICP-ES (35 elements, (Ga, d.l.=0.2 ppm, S, d.l.=0.01%, W, d.l.=0.1 ppm ))
107	534	ACME (stream sediment) ICP-MS / ICP-ES (36 elements, (Ga, d.l.=0.2 ppm, S, d.l.=0.01%, W, d.l.=0.1 ppm ))
108	535	GSC/ACL (surface water) ICP-MS (25 elements) (NGR, NT, 2004)
109	536	GSC/ACL (surface water) ICP-MS (25 elements) (NGR, BC, 2004)
110	537	Becquerel (stream sediment) INAA (33 + Au)
111	539	Becquerel (stream sediment) INAA (34 + Au)
112	540	ACME (stream sediment) ICP-MS / ICP-ES (35 elements, (Ga dl=0.1ppm, S dl=0.02%, W dl=0.1ppm))
113	541	Becquerel (stream sediment) INAA (25 + Au) (NGR, BC reanalysis, 1990)
114	542	ACME (stream sediment) ICP-MS / ICP-ES (36 elements + Au; B dl=1 ppm, Ga dl=0.2ppm, S dl=0.01 %; W dl=0.2 ppm)
115	548	ActLabs ICP-MS 59 elements (part of the Ultratrace aqua regia package) (Au dl = 0.2 ppb)
116	549	ActLabs ICP-ES 34 elements
117	556	GSC OF 5117 compilation of volcanic rock analyses
118	557	GSC OF 5117 compilation of granitoid rock analyses
119	559	GSC NASGLP modified EPA 3050B digestion / ICP-MS/ES
120	561	GSC NASGLP water leach ICP-MS/ES for 64 elements
121	578	GSC atomic emission spectrography: Ag, B, Co, Cr, Mn, Ni, Sn
122	586	Becquerel INAA (34 elements, NGR, 1990s)
123	588	ActLabs ICP-MS 59 elements (part of the Ultratrace 2 aqua regia package) (Au dl = 0.5 ppb)
124	590	ACME 1F-MS ICP-MS, aqua regia digestion (53 elements, (B dl=20 ppm, Ga dl=0.2 ppm, S dl=0.01%, W dl=0.1 ppm))
125	591	Becquerel INAA 33 elements (missing Ag, Se; Ba dl=40 ppm)
126	595	Acme Laboratories ICP-AES, 34 elements, near-total 4-acid digestion
127	596	Acme Laboratories ICP-AES, 29 elements; aqua regia digestion
128	598	CanTech AAS (strong acid digestion)
129	601	ActLabs INAA (35 elements; Rb:30, Hf:0.5, Yb:0.2)
130	602	Chemex ICP-AES (Hg: 1 ppm, Cd:0.5, La:10) (32 elements)
131	610	Guelph proton microprobe
132	616	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) MRD123 Lithogeochemical Database: ICP-AES; decomposition method unstated
133	619	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) MRD123 Lithogeochemical Database: ICP-MS; decomposition method unstated
134	620	Geoscience Labs, (OGS) MRD123 Lithogeochemical Database: wavelength-dispersive XRF of pressed powder pellets
135	631	ActLabs 4Lithores (Zr by ICP-MS) (Cr reported as Cr and Cr₂O₃)
136	633	ActLabs TD-MS (12 elements)
137	642	ActLabs 4Lithores (Zr by ICP-AES)
138	643	pXRF (Mining Mode), 40 elements reported
139	644	pXRF (Soil Mode), 33 elements reported
140	645	NL Geochemical Laboratory ICP-ES
141	646	Bondar Clegg (stream sediment) AAS (8 + Cd; air acetylene) (Mn upper dl unbounded)
142	647	BVM AQ250-EXT ICP-MS, aqua regia digestion (53 elements)
143	653	BVM AQ250 ICP-MS, aqua regia digestion (37 elements)
144	654	BVM LF100 ICP-MS + LF300-EXT ICP-ES, lithium borate fusion
145	665	NGR BC AAS stream sediments and moss mats (9 elements)
146	666	NGR BC AAS stream sediments and moss mats (8 elements, no Ag)
147	683	ActLabs 4Lithores (Zr by ICP-MS) (Cr reported as Cr, not Cr2O3)
148	685	Bondar Clegg (stream sediment) AAS (8 + Cd; air acetylene) (Mn – no upper dl)
149	686	Bondar Clegg (lake sediment) AAS (8 + Cd; air acetylene) 6ml decomp: 4HNO₃ 1HCl ( Mn – no upper dl )
150	691	Acme Group 1F-MS Basic Suite (37 elements; B dl=1 ppm, Ga dl=0.2 ppm, S dl=0.01%, W dl=0.1 ppm) (v3)
151	693	ActLabs ICP-MS 59 elements (circa 2005) (Au dl = 2 ppb)
152	698	ActLabs 4B2 – Research (FUS-MS); 43 elements
153	719	GSC: direct-reading emission spectrophotometry (20 elements)
154	726	GSC atomic emission spectrography: Ag, Ba, Co, Cr, Mn, Ni, Sn
155	734	GSC: emission spectrography (26 elements)
156	738	GSC: AAS (5 elements), HF-HClO₄ dissolution
157	743	ACME ICP-MS (Group 1F-MS Basic Suite v4, including weight; B dl=20 ppm, Ga dl=0.1 ppm, S dl=0.02%, W dl=0.1 ppm)
158	745	ACME 1F-MS ICP-MS, aqua regia digestion (53 elements, (B dl=20 ppm, Ga dl=0.1 ppm, S dl=0.02%, W dl=0.1 ppm))
159	750	Acme/BVM VG101-EXT + REE
160	751	ActLabs INAA (34 elements, inc Hg, Ir, K, Sr, no Ag, no Sn; Rb:5)
161	752	ActLabs INAA (36 elements, inc Hg, Ir, K, Sr, Ag, Sn; Rb:5)
162	756	Acme Group 4A-4B (2011-2013), ICP-MS/ES
163	757	Acme Group 1F30 (2011-2013; 65 elements), ICP-MS
164	758	Acme Group 1T-MS (60 elements)
165	766	BVM AQ250 ICP-MS, aqua regia digestion (65 elements, V dl=1 ppm)

Index	Package ID	Package Name
1	3	Acme 1F-MS + LOI, Sn, F
2	4	Becquerel INAA (NGR)
3	5	GSC/AMD ICP-MS
4	7	Bondar Clegg / TSD 2 micron (1)
5	8	Bondar Clegg / TSD 63 micron (1)
6	9	Chemex / TSD 2 micron (1)
7	11	INRS XRF + INAA (low detection limits)
8	12	INRS XRF + INAA (high detection limits)
9	13	XRAL INA + Hg CV-AAS
10	14	NBDNRE AAS + COL (Mo, Sb)
11	16	XRAL INA + Hg CV-AAS + XRF
12	18	NBDNRE AAS + COL (Mo)
13	20	NBDNRE AAS + COL (Mo, W)
14	22	NBDNRE AAS + COL (Sb, V)
15	24	ActLabs INAA + ICP-AES + Hg CV-AAS
16	25	Bondar Clegg / TSD 2 micron (2)
17	26	Bondar Clegg / TSD 63 micron (2)
18	27	Chemex / TSD 2 micron (2)
19	28	Chemex / TSD 2 micron (3)
20	29	Bondar Clegg / TSD 2 micron (3)
21	31	Chemex / TSD 2 micron (4)
22	32	Chemex / TSD 2 micron (5)
23	33	Chemex / TSD 2 micron (6)
24	35	NBDNRE AAS
25	36	ActLabs INA (33 elements) [UNUSED]
26	38	ActLabs INAA (35 elements), Hg CV-AAS, ICP-AES (Sn)
27	40	ActLabs INAA (33 elements), Hg CV-AAS, ICP-AES (Sn)
28	41	ActLabs INAA + ICP-AES (7 elem) + Hg CV-AAS + Sn (1991-3)
29	42	ActLabs INAA + ICP-AES (7 elem) + Hg CV-AAS + Sn (1994)
30	43	ActLabs INAA + ICP-AES (19 elem) + Hg CV-AAS + Sn
31	44	ActLabs INAA, ICP-AES, Hg CV-AAS, ICP-MS (2001)
32	45	ActLabs INAA, ICP-AES, Hg CV-AAS, ICP-MS (2002)
33	46	ActLabs INAA + ICP-AES
34	47	ActLabs INAA
35	48	ActLabs INAA + ICP-AES + Hg ICP-AES + FIMS
36	49	Bondar Clegg INAA + AAS + HY-AAS + F ISE + Hg-CVAAS + U NADNC + LOI
37	50	ActLabs INAA + AAS + Hg-CVAAS
38	55	Bondar Clegg INA (Ir:50)
39	56	Bondar Clegg AAS (10), U fluor, As (COL)
40	57	Bondar Clegg AAS, U NADNC, As (COL)
41	58	Chemex AAS, U NADNC, As (COL)
42	61	Chemex ICP-AES (Hg ppm)
43	63	Chemex ICP ? (1999-2000)
44	64	Chemex ICP ? (2001)
45	65	Bondar Clegg INA (Au:1, Ir:50, Ni:10, Rb:15)
46	66	ActLabs INA (Rb:5, Cr:5)
47	67	Chemex ICP-AES (Hg ppb)
48	68	ActLabs INA (Rb:5; Cr:1)
49	75	Bondar Clegg Co AAS
50	81	Chemex ICP-AES (10)
51	83	McMaster University INAA (33 elements)
52	85	Becquerel INAA (1994-2003)
53	86	Barringer AAS (11 elements)
54	87	Chemex ICP-AES (Hg ppm) (33 elements)
55	89	ActLabs INA (33 elements + Ag, Sr; Sr:200)
56	91	ActLabs INAA (33 elements + Ag, Sr; Se:5)
57	92	Intertek INAA (34 elements)
58	93	Chemex ICP-AES (Hg ppb) (31 elements)
59	94	Bondar Clegg ICP-AES (38 elements)
60	95	Bondar Clegg ICP-AES (31 elements)
61	96	Chemex ICP-AES + Hg CV-AAS
62	98	Bondar Clegg ICP-AES (38 elements) + Hg CV-AAS
63	99	Bondar Clegg ICP-AES (31 elements) + Hg CV-AAS
64	100	Becquerel INAA (34 elements, Ag:5, Ce:3, Ir:5)
65	101	OGS miscellaneous methods
66	102	OGS ICP-AES and ICP-MS methods
67	104	OGS / MRD123 miscellaneous methods
68	105	OGS / MRD143 miscellaneous methods
69	106	OGS / MRD155/Teck-Gauthier A1-A2 miscellaneous methods
70	107	OGS / MRD155/Teck-Gauthier A3 miscellaneous methods
71	108	OGS / MRD155/Teck-Gauthier A4 miscellaneous methods
72	110	OGS / MRD155/Carscallen-Thornburn miscellaneous methods
73	111	OGS / MRD155/Munroe-Currie miscellaneous methods
74	112	OGS / MRD155/Intr-Timmins miscellaneous methods
75	113	OGS / MRD155/Intr-Clifford miscellaneous methods
76	114	OGS / MRD155/Ben Nevis-Katrine miscellaneous methods
77	115	OGS / MRD155/Ben Nevis-Cliford miscellaneous methods
78	116	OGS / MRD155/Tisdale miscellaneous methods
79	117	CanTech AAS + Hg-CVAAS
80	118	CanTech AAS + Hg-CVAAS + LOI
81	119	GSC ICP-AES + ICP-MS
82	120	Acme ICP-MS (1F-MS Basic Suite, with weight)
83	121	ActLabs INAA + ICP-AES + Hg CV-AAS + ICP-AES Sn fusion
84	122	ActLabs INAA + ICP-AES(20) + Hg CV-AAS + ICP-AES Sn fusion
85	124	ActLabs INAA + ICP-AES(20) + Hg CV-AAS + ICP-MS
86	127	ActLabs INA, ICP-AES [UNUSED]
87	128	Becquerel INAA (2003-2010)
88	129	ActLabs (1H2 + 1G2) (v2) INAA + ICP-AES + ICP-MS + Hg CV-AAS FIMS
89	130	ActLabs (1H2) (v2) INAA + ICP-AES + ICP-MS
90	132	Barringer (URP lake sediment) AAS (8+Mo), FLUOR (U), COL (As)
91	134	Chemex (URP lake sediment) AAS (8+ Mo), CVAAS (Hg), COL(As), LOI (vague description)
92	137	Chemex (URP stream sediment) AAS (8+Mo), COL (W, dl=2 ppm)
93	139	Acme 1F-MS Basic Suite (37 elements) 15g + REE
94	140	Acme 1T-MS (41 elements + 14 REEs)
95	142	Chemex (URP stream sediment) AAS (8+Mo+Ba), COL (W, dl=4 ppm) (vague)
96	147	Chemex (URP lake sediment) AAS (8+Mo), CVAAS (Hg), COL (As), ISE (F), LOI
97	148	Becquerel (NGR) INAA (34 elements, Au + Wt)
98	150	Chemex (URP lake sediment) AAS (8+Mo), CVAAS (Hg), COL(As), LOI (detailed description)
99	152	Chemex (URP stream sediment) AAS (8+Mo), CVAAS (Hg)
100	157	Acme 1F-MS + Sn, F
101	158	Chemex (URP stream sediment) AAS (8+Mo+Ba), CVAAS (Hg), COL (W)
102	163	GSC ion chromatography, plus ICP-MS
103	244	GSC/ACL XRF, LOI, Leco, ICP-ES, ICP-MS
104	245	OGS XRF + ICP-MS + H2O, CO2, S
105	246	Acme 4B (inc 1DX), 2A Leco, 8 FeO, lattice water (1500°C)
106	256	GSC OF 5117 volcanic rocks lithogeochemical compilation
107	257	GSC OF 5117 granitoid rocks lithogeochemical compilation
108	259	GSC EPA3050B (modif) ICP-MS/ES
109	261	GSC water leach ICP-MS/ES + pH
110	272	GSC spectrography (including B) and colorimetry
111	274	Chemex (URP stream sediment) AAS (8+As+Mo), CVAAS (Hg), COL (W dl=2 ppm)
112	275	ActLabs Ultratrace 2 – aqua regia (2010) (S dl = 0.001 %)
113	276	Acme 1F-MS (53 elements) (B dl=20 ppm, Ga dl=0.2 ppm, S dl=0.01%, W dl=0.1 ppm)
114	277	Becquerel INAA 33 elements (missing Ag, Se; Ba dl=40 ppm)
115	278	Acme ICPES near-total digestion, 34 elements
116	279	Acme ICPES aqua regia, 29 elements + 6 by hydride evolution
117	281	Cantech AAS, 11 elements, total digestion
118	283	ActLabs INAA 35 elements
119	284	Chemex ICP-AES (Hg 1 ppm) (32 elements)
120	293	Univ. Guelph proton microprobe
121	294	Chemex (NGR lake sed 1983 samples) AAS (8+4), CVAAS (Hg), LOI500, U, ISE (F)
122	296	ActLabs GSC TGI4 whole rock analysis (variant #1)
123	297	ActLabs GSC TGI4 whole rock analysis (variant #2)
124	298	ActLabs GSC TGI-4 whole rock analysis (variant #3)
125	302	pXRF “Mining” and “Soil” modes; full suites
126	303	NL Geochemical Laboratory ICP-ES analysis
127	304	BVM AQ250-EXT + REE (65 elements)
128	308	BVM combined aqua regia and borate fusion suites
129	309	Bondar Clegg (NGR BC stream sediment) AAS (8+6), Ba (XRF), CVAAS (Hg), W, LOI, F, U (10**12)
130	310	Chemex (NGR BC stream sediment and moss mat samples, 1988)
131	311	Barringer Magenta (NGR BC stream sediment and moss mat samples, 1989)
132	313	ActLabs GSC TGI4 whole rock analysis (variant #4)
133	314	ActLabs GSC TGI4 whole rock analysis (variant #5)
134	316	Cantech (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+Cd,Mo,V,Sn), CV (Hg), LOI, F, Bi, Se
135	318	BVM combined aqua regia and borate fusion suites + FA-ICPES
136	320	ActLabs ICP-MS Ultratrace – aqua regia (2004) (Au dl = 0.2 ppb)
137	321	ActLabs ICP-MS Ultratrace – aqua regia (2006) (Au dl = 0.5 ppb)
138	322	ActLabs aqua regia ICP-ES (2003)
139	326	Acme ICP-MS (1F-MS Basic Suite)
140	328	ActLabs aqua regia ICP-MS (59 elements, 2004)
141	330	ActLabs Fusion-XRF (major + trace) + ICP-MS (aqua regia digestion)
142	331	ActLabs Fusion-XRF (major elements only) + ICP-MS (aqua regia digestion)
143	334	Chemex (URP lake sediment) AAS (8+Mo), COL (As), LOI (detailed description)
144	344	GSC Resource Geochemistry lake sediment analysis, Bear-Slave Operation
145	349	GSC spectrography (including Ba) and colorimetry
146	351	Atomic emission spectrography of heavy mineral concentrates
147	352	GSC lithogeochemical analysis of 22 elements
148	354	Acme ICP-MS (1F-MS Basic Suite + 4B (Sn))
149	355	Acme ICP-MS (1F 53 elements) + F (ISE) + LOI
150	357	Acme 1F-MS
151	359	Acme VG101-EXT + REE (65 elements)
152	360	ActLabs INA (34 elements)
153	361	ActLabs INA (36 elements)
154	362	Acme 4A-4B, 2A Leco, 1F30 (117 parameters)
155	363	Acme 1T-MS (46 elements + 14 REEs)
156	364	Chemex (URP lake sediment) AAS (8+Mo+As), LOI
157	365	Chemex (URP lake sediment) AAS (8+Mo+V+As), LOI
158	366	Chemex (URP lake sediment) AAS (8+Mo+As), ISE (F), LOI
159	369	Chemex (URP stream and lake sediment) AAS (8+Mo), COL (W, dl=4 ppm)
160	370	Chemex (URP stream sediment) AAS (8+Mo), COL (W)
161	374	Chemex (URP stream sediment) AAS (8+As+Mo), CVAAS (Hg), COL (W, dl=4 ppm)
162	378	Chemex (URP stream sediment) AAS (8+As+Mo+Sb), CVAAS (Hg), COL (W)
163	379	Bondar Clegg (stream sediments) AAS (8+Mo+V), COL (W), ISE (F)+ XRF (Ba), LOI
164	386	Chemex (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+4), CVAAS (Hg), LOI500, U
165	387	Chemex (NGR lake sediment, 1982 samples) AAS (8+4), CVAAS (Hg), LOI500, U, ISE (F)
166	390	Chemex (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+3), cold vapour (Hg), COL (W), NADNC(U)
167	391	Barringer (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+5), CV (Hg), COL (W), LOI500, ISE (F), NADNC (U)
168	393	Barringer (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+5), CV (Hg), LOI500, NADNC (U)
169	394	Barringer (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+6), CVAAS (Hg), COL (W), LOI500, NADNC (U)
170	396	Barringer (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+5), CVAAS (Hg), COL (W), LOI500, ISE (F), NADNC (U)
171	398	Barringer (NGR stream sediment, NB, 1985) AAS (8+7), CVAAS (Hg), COL (W), LOI500, ISE (F), U
172	400	Barringer (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+Cd+As+Mo+V+Sb), CVAAS (Hg), LOI500, ISE (F), NADNC(U)
173	401	Barringer (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+5), CVAAS (Hg), LOI500, NADNC(U)
174	403	Bondar Clegg (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+5), CVAAS (Hg), COL (W), U
175	405	Barringer (NGR stream sediment, BC, 1985) AAS (8+7), CVAAS (Hg), COL (W), LOI500, ISE (F), U
176	406	Barringer (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+7, CVAAS (Hg), COL (W), LOI500, ISE (F), U
177	409	Barringer (NGR stream sediment) AAS (Cd+As+Sn+Sb+Mo+V), CVAAS (Hg), LOI, ISE (F), U
178	412	Bondar Clegg (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+7), CVAAS (Hg), W, LOI, F, U
179	413	Barringer (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+5), CVAAS (Hg), LOI, F, U(5**10)
180	415	Barringer (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+5), CVAAS (Hg), LOI, U(5**10)
181	416	Chemex (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+5), CVAAS (Hg), COL (W), LOI, NADNC (U-5**10)
182	417	Chemex (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+5), CVAAS (Hg), COL (W), LOI, NADNC (U-5**10)
183	419	Bondar Clegg (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+5), CVAAS (Hg), LOI, F, U(5**10, He detector, 20s, d.l.=0.5)
184	420	Bondar Clegg (NGR lake sediment) 33 element +Au + Wt
185	421	Bondar Clegg (NGR lake sediment) AAS 8+6+Ba (HCLO₄ only)), CVAAS (Hg),W, LOI, F, U(10**12)
186	422	Bondar Clegg (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+6), Ba (HClO₄ only), CVAAS (Hg), W, LOI, F, U(10**12)
187	423	Bondar Clegg (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+5), CVAAS (Hg), LOI, F, U(10**12)
188	426	Bondar Clegg (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+6), DCP (Ba), CVAAS (Hg), W, LOI, F, U
189	427	Bondar Clegg (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+6), DCP (Ba), CV (Hg), COL (W), LOI at 500°C, F, U
190	429	Bondar Clegg (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+5), CV (Hg), LOI at 500°C, F, U - 10**12 flux
191	430	Barringer (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+6), DCP (Ba), CV (Hg), LOI, W, F, U
192	432	Bondar Clegg (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+7), CV (Hg), LOI, W, F, U
193	434	Bondar Clegg / Becquerel (NGR lake or stream sediment) INAA-flux 1x10**11 (33 elements, Au + Wt)
194	435	Bondar Clegg (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+7), CV (Hg), LOI, W, F,
195	439	Bondar Clegg (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+6), CV (Hg), LOI, F, U
196	440	Bondar Clegg (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+3+(Mo+V: 2.5 ml conc)), CVAAS (Hg), LOI, F, U(10**12)
197	441	Bondar Clegg / Becquerel (NGR lake sediment) INAA-flux 5.3x10**11 (33 elements, Au + Wt)
198	443	Bondar Clegg / Becquerel (NGR lake sediment) INAA-flux 1x10**11, counting 15 min (33 elements, Au + Wt)
199	444	ActLabs (NGR stream sediment) INAA (34 elements, Au + Wt)
200	446	Bondar Clegg (NGR stream sediment, YT, 1990) AAS (8+4), CV (Hg), LOI, F
201	447	Barringer (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+4), CV (Hg), LOI, F, Sn
202	448	Bondar Clegg / unknown subcontractors (NGR lake sediment) INAA (33 elements, Au + Wt)
203	449	Barringer (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+3), CV (Hg), LOI, F
204	450	Becquerel (NGR lake or stream sediment) INAA (33 elements, Au + Wt)
205	451	Cantech (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+3), CV (Hg - d.l.=5 ppb), LOI, F [UNUSED]
206	452	Cantech (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+3), CV (Hg), LOI, F [UNUSED]
207	453	Cantech (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8 + Cd, Mo (dl=2 ppm), V, Sn), CV (Hg), LOI, F
208	456	Cantech (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+4), CV(Hg), LOI, F
209	459	Cantech (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+4), CV (Hg), LOI
210	460	Cantech (NGR lake sediment) AAS(8+Cd,Mo,V), CV(Hg - d.l. 5ppb), LOI, F [UNUSED]
211	461	Cantech (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+4), CV (Hg – d.l. 5 ppb), LOI, F [UNUSED]
212	462	Becquerel (NGR lake or stream sediment) INAA (33+Au + wt)
213	463	Acme (NGR stream sediment) ICP-MS / ICP-ES (35 elements, W, d.l.=0.2 ppm), Sn, LOI
214	466	Acme 1F-MS Basic Suite (37 elements) 1g
215	467	Bondar Clegg (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+3), CV (Hg), LOI, F
216	468	Bondar Clegg (NGR stream sediment, NU, 1995) AAS (8+4), CV (Hg), LOI, F
217	469	Bondar Clegg (NGR lake sediment) AAS (8+Cd, Mo, V), CV (Hg - d.l.=5 ppb), LOI, F
218	470	Bondar Clegg (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8+4), CV(Hg – d.l.=5 ppb), LOI, F
219	471	Acme (NGR stream sediment) ICP-MS (35+Au), LOI
220	472	GSC (NGR surface water) ICP-MS (31 elements), ICP-ES (7 elements)
221	474	ActLabs (NGR stream sediment) INAA (34 elements, Au + Wt) (Rb, d.l.= 15)
222	476	Acme (NGR stream sediment) ICP-MS / ICP-ES (35 elements, W, d.l.=0.1 ppm), Sn, LOI
223	478	Acme (NGR stream sediment) ICP-MS/ICP-ES (35+Au), LOI
224	481	Becquerel (NGR stream sediment) INAA (32 + Au)
225	482	Acme (NGR stream sediment) ICP-MS / ICP-ES (35 elements), LOI, Sn, F
226	483	Acme (NGR stream sediment) ICP-MS / ICP-ES- HMC (36 elements), Sn, F
227	484	GSC/ACL (NGR surface water) ICP-MS (25)
228	485	Acme (NGR stream sediment) ICP-MS / ICP-ES (35 elements, W, d.l.=0.1 ppm), LOI
229	486	GSC/ACL (NGR surface water) Ion Chromatography (6 ions), ICP-MS (25)
230	487	Becquerel (NGR stream sediment) INAA (33 + Au)
231	489	Acme (NGR stream sediment) ICP-MS / ICP-ES (35 elements), LOI, Sn (LiBO₂ fusion), F
232	490	Becquerel (NGR stream and lake sediments) INAA (34 + Au)
233	491	Acme (NGR stream and lake sediments) ICP-MS / ICP-ES (35 elements, Ga, d.l.=0.1; S, d.l.=0.02;W, d.l.=0.1 ppm)
234	492	Becquerel (NGR stream sediment) INAA (25 + Au)
235	493	Acme (NGR stream sediment) ICP-MS / ICP-ES (36 elements + Au, Ga, d.l.=0.2; S, d.l.=0.01;W, d.l.=0.2 ppm)
236	496	Cantech (NGR stream sediment) AAS (8 + Cd, Mo (dl=1ppm), V, Sn), CV (Hg), LOI, F
237	497	Acme 4A-4B, 2A Leco, 1F30, 1T-MS (177 parameters)
238	498	Acme 4A-4B, 2A Leco, 1F30, 1T-MS (172 parameters)
239	500	ActLabs 1H (Au+48) and 1C-EXP2 (Au, Pt, Pd)
240	506	BVM INAA
241	507	BVM AQ250 (65 elements)

Date modified:: 2024-11-27